英语动名词的用法 动名词变化规律

一、英语动名词的用法有哪些

1.动名词的复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词

He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

2.句法功能:

(1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。

当动名词短语作主语时用it作形式主语。It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。

（2）作表语： The queen's job is laying eggs. 蚁后的工作是产卵。

（3）作宾语：既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语

They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。

[agree to ，object to, close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to]

动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：

We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： [enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attentio

二、动名词变化规律

1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了.

2 作宾语

a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V.+ doing sth

admit 承认

appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认

detest 讨厌

endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱